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Hart's-tongue Fern Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum (Fern.) Kartesz & Gandhi |
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Best Identification Reference
Gleason, Henry A. and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. 910 pp.
Other References
Cinquemani Kuehn, D.M., and D.J. Leopold. 1992. Long-term demography of Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newm. var. americana Fern. in central New York. Bulletin Torrey Botanical Club 119(1): 65-76.
Cinquemani Kuehn, D.M., and D.J. Leopold. 1993. Habitat characteristics associated with Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newm. var. americana Fern. (Aspleniaceae) in central New York. Bulletin Torrey Botanical Club 120(3): 310-318.
Cinquemani Kuehn, Diane M. 1989. Demographic and habitat studies of Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newm. var. americana Fern. in central New York State. Masters Thesis. State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY
Cinquemani, D.M., M.E. Faust, and D.J. Leopold. 1988. Periodic censuses (1919-1986) of Phyllitis scolopendrium var. americana in central New York state. American Fern Journal 78(2): 37-43.
Clovis, J.F. 1954. The hart's tongue?An interesting fern. Castanea 19(2): 75-78.
Fernald, M.L. 1950. Gray's manual of botany. 8th edition. D. Van Nostrand, New York. 1632 pp.
Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 1993. Flora of North America, North of Mexico. Volume 2. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York. 475 pp.
Futyma, R.P. 1980. The distribution and ecology of Phyllitis scolopendrium in Michigan. American Fern J. 70(3): 81-87.
Gleason, Henry A. and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. 910 pp.
Holmgren, Noel. 1998. The Illustrated Companion to Gleason and Cronquist's Manual. Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York.
House, H.D. 1934. Saving the scolopendrium fern. American Fern Journal 24(3): 65-71.
Hunter, M.R. 1934. Notes on Scolopendrium vulgares Sm. American Fern Journal 14: 102-104.
Hunter, Mable R. 1922. The present status of Scolopendrium in New York State. American Fern Journal 9:28-36.
Keys, Jr.,J.; Carpenter, C.; Hooks, S.; Koenig, F.; McNab, W.H.; Russell, W.;Smith, M.L. 1995. Ecological units of the eastern United States - first approximation (cd-rom), Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. GIS coverage in ARCINFO format, selected imagery, and map unit tables.
McColl, W.R. 1925. Data on Scolopendrium vulgare J.E. Smith. American Fern Journal 15(1): 90-93.
NatureServe. 2005. NatureServe Central Databases. Arlington, Virginia. USA
New York Natural Heritage Program. 2010. Biotics database. New York Natural Heritage Program. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Albany, NY.
Reschke, Carol. 1990. Ecological communities of New York State. New York Natural Heritage Program, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Latham, NY. 96 pp. plus xi.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1989b. Final rule: Threatened status for Phyllitis scolopendrium var. americana. Federal Register 54(134): 29726-29730.
Weldy, T. and D. Werier. 2010. New York flora atlas. [S.M. Landry, K.N. Campbell, and L.D. Mabe (original application development), Florida Center for Community Design and Research http://www.fccdr.usf.edu/. University of South Florida http://www.usf.edu/
Acknowledgements
Funding from the NYSDEC Hudson River Estuary Program made the initial development of these guides possible.
Additional support has been provided by
Division of Lands & Forests, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
New York State Department of Transportation
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
New York State Department of Transportation
Website architect: Andrew Blick.
Modifications and updates: David Marston.
Global data are provided by NatureServe and its Natural Heritage member programs, a leading source of information about rare and endangered species, and threatened ecosystems.
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Phone: (518) 402-8935 Fax: (518) 402-8925
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This guide was authored by:
Information for this guide was last updated on: 14-Mar-2013
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New York Natural Heritage Program. 2013. Online Conservation Guide for Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum. Available from: http://acris.nynhp.org/guide.php?id=9819. Accessed May 24th, 2013. 
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