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| Cobble shore, Delaware River |
Gregory J. Edinger |
System: Terrestrial
SubSystem: Open Uplands
State Protection:
Not Listed
Federal Protection:
Not Listed
State Rarity Rank:
S4
Global Rarity Rank:
G4G5
Did you know?
Cobble shore communities associated with rivers and streams are particularly dynamic, as they are subject to the seasonal influences of ice scour and flooding. This community type includes both "active" and "stable" cobble shores. Active shores are sites where cobble is loose, moved frequently due to wave and current action. This type of cobble shore is particularly influenced by seasonal hydrologic changes. Stable cobble shores are more densely vegetated with grasses and forbs, but are still subject to periodic disturbance. For this reason, invasive species such Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) and purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) have become extremely abundant at some sites.
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| State Ranking Justification |
[-] |
There are a couple thousand occurrences statewide. A few documented occurrences have good viability and several are protected on public land or private conservation land. This community is limited to the water bodies with cobble shores in the state, and there are only a few high quality examples. The current trend of this community is probably stable for occurrences on public land, or declining slightly elsewhere due to moderate threats that include alteration to hydrology, shoreline development, instream gravel mining, and invasive species.
The number and acreage of cobble shores in New York have probably declined slightly in recent decades as a result of shoreline development, alteration to the hydrology, instream gravel mining, and invasive species.
The number and acreage of cobble shores in New York have probably declined moderately from historical numbers likely correlated to the alteration of natural hydrology from impoundments, shoreline hardening, and instream gravel mining.
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